{"id":63,"date":"2014-12-11T23:55:44","date_gmt":"2014-12-11T23:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/?page_id=63"},"modified":"2025-12-19T09:03:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T17:03:39","slug":"bulkdensity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/compost\/bulkdensity\/","title":{"rendered":"Compost Bulk Density"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"wsu-article-header \">\r\n\t<h1 class=\"wsu-article-header__title\">\r\n\t\tCalculating Compost Bulk Density\t<\/h1>\r\n\t\t<\/header>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-row wsu-row--sidebar-right\" >\r\n    \n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2>Procedure for calculating compost bulk density<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>With a 1-gallon measuring container, fill a 5-gallon bucket with 5 gallons of water, as the top brim of a &#8220;5 gallon bucket&#8221; is often more than&nbsp;5 gallons. Mark this line on at least three places on the inside of the bucket with a permanent pen.<\/li>\n<li>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>Buckets with straight sides (i.e. diameter at the top of the bucket is the same as the diameter at the bottom): measure height from bottom of inside of bucket to the 5 gallon line, divide this number by 3, and mark the inside of the bucket as above at 1\u00d7 and 2\u00d7 this number. <em>For example, if the 5-gallon mark is 13 inches, dividing by 3 will get 4.33 inches, so mark that bucket at 4.33 inches and 8.67 inches.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>If you cannot obtain a bucket with straight sides: find the two intermediate lines by measuring 1&nbsp;\u2154 gallons (=1.67 gal or 6.31 liters or 1 gallon plus 10&nbsp;\u2154 cups) then 3&nbsp;\u2153 gallons (=3.33 gallons or 12.62 liters or 3 gallons plus 5&nbsp;\u2153 cups) of water into the bucket and marking the inside of the bucket where the water line is at both volumes with a pencil when wet, then a permanent pen when dry.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Compost used should be representative of the pile. Take handful samples (not large shovel full samples) from several locations in the pile. Dig into pile a couple of feet, do not take from dried-out outer layer of pile unless the pile was just turned.<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1283 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-puyallup\/uploads\/sites\/411\/2014\/12\/BukDensity3.gif\" alt=\"Gif photo of dropping bucket to calculate Compost Bulk Density.\" width=\"159\" height=\"350\">Fill bucket to the \u2153 line with compost. Drop bucket squarely from approximately 1 foot high to the ground (hard surface) 10 times. Use gravity to drop the bucket, not force.<\/li>\n<li>Fill bucket to the \u2154 line. Drop bucket squarely from approximately 1 foot high to the ground 10 times.<\/li>\n<li>Fill bucket to the \u00b3\u2044\u2083 (5 gallon) line. Drop bucket squarely from approximately 1 foot high to the ground 10 times.<\/li>\n<li>Fill bucket again to the \u00b3\u2044\u2083 (5 gallon) line (do <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">NOT<\/span> drop bucket!) and weigh in pounds.<\/li>\n<li>Multiply weight of material in pounds (excluding bucket weight) by 40. This is your bulk density, in pounds per cubic yard (lbs\/yd\u00b3).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2>Materials Needed<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Compost (or feedstock) pile<\/li>\n<li>5-gallon bucket (straight sides preferred)<\/li>\n<li>Permanent pen marker<\/li>\n<li>Measuring containers (gallon, cup, liter)<\/li>\n<li>Scale (pounds)<\/li>\n<li>Ruler<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-puyallup\/uploads\/sites\/411\/2014\/12\/Bulk-Density_StraightSidedBucket.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1271\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-puyallup\/uploads\/sites\/411\/2014\/12\/Bulk-Density_StraightSidedBucket.png\" alt=\"Illustration Straight Sided Bucket for Calculating Compost Bulk Density.\" width=\"327\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-puyallup\/uploads\/sites\/411\/2014\/12\/Bulk-Density_StraightSidedBucket.png 600w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-puyallup\/uploads\/sites\/411\/2014\/12\/Bulk-Density_StraightSidedBucket-396x422.png 396w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-puyallup\/uploads\/sites\/411\/2014\/12\/Bulk-Density_SlopeSidedBucket.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1273\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-puyallup\/uploads\/sites\/411\/2014\/12\/Bulk-Density_SlopeSidedBucket.png\" alt=\"Illustration Slant Sided Bucket for Calculating Compost Bulk Density.\" width=\"328\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-puyallup\/uploads\/sites\/411\/2014\/12\/Bulk-Density_SlopeSidedBucket.png 600w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-puyallup\/uploads\/sites\/411\/2014\/12\/Bulk-Density_SlopeSidedBucket-396x422.png 396w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":681,"featured_media":0,"parent":36,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_wsuwp_accessibility_report":null},"categories":[],"tags":[],"wsuwp_university_location":[55,49],"wsuwp_university_org":[396,441],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/681"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":56,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2616,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions\/2616"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63"},{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_location?post=63"},{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_org","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_org?post=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}