{"id":708,"date":"2015-04-24T12:45:08","date_gmt":"2015-04-24T19:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/?page_id=708"},"modified":"2018-07-02T10:23:57","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T17:23:57","slug":"reference-bacillus-thuringiensis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/reference-bacillus-thuringiensis\/","title":{"rendered":"Literature on <em>Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<section id=\"builder-section-1429902948616\" class=\"row single gutter pad-top no-bullet hanging highlight-item\">\n<header>\n<h1>Literature on Bacillus thuringiensis<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div style=\"\" class=\"column one \">\n<p><strong>Compiled by Dr. Linda Chalker-Scott, Ph.D.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Associate Professor and Extension Urban Horticulturist, WSU Puyallup Research and Extension Center<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Useful Websites<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cornell University<\/strong> : Biological control: A guide to natural enemies in North America. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nysaes.cornell.edu\/ent\/biocontrol\/pathogens\/bacteria.html\">http:\/\/www.nysaes.cornell.edu\/ent\/biocontrol\/pathogens\/bacteria.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>National Agricultural Library<\/strong>: Bt toxin resources. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nal.usda.gov\/bic\/BTTOX\/bttoxin.htm\">http:\/\/www.nal.usda.gov\/bic\/BTTOX\/bttoxin.htm <\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Extension Toxicology Network<\/strong>: <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> profile. <a href=\"http:\/\/extoxnet.orst.edu\/pips\/bacillus.htm\">http:\/\/extoxnet.orst.edu\/pips\/bacillus.htm <\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>EPA<\/strong>: Biopesticide Active Ingredient Fact Sheets. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/oppbppd1\/biopesticides\/ingredients\/index.htm\">http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/oppbppd1\/biopesticides\/ingredients\/index.htm <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>General Scientific References<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Anonymous<\/strong>. 1999. Microbial pest control agent: <em>Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em>. <em>Environmental Health Criteria Monograph<\/em> 217.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Battu<\/strong>, G.S., G.S. Dhaliwal and R. Arora. 1994. Microbial pesticides in integrated pest management: Problems and perspectives. <em>Indian Journal of Ecology<\/em> 21(2): 122-133.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hickle<\/strong>, L.A. and W.L. Fitch (eds.). 1990. <em>Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em> . ACS Symposium Series (432): ix + 148 pp.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khetan<\/strong>, S.K. 2001. <em>Microbial Pest Control<\/em>. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. 300 pp.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Krieg<\/strong>, A. 1986. <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em>, a microbial insecticide. Principles and application. [ <em>Bacillus thuringiensis, <\/em> ein mikrobielles Insektizid. Grundlagen und Anwendung.] <em>Acta Phytomedica<\/em> 10:1-191.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Metz<\/strong>, M. 2003. <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em>: <em>A Cornerstone of Modern Agriculture<\/em>. Food Products Press, Binghamton, USA .<\/li>\n<li><strong>van der Laan<\/strong>, P.A. (ed.). 1967. <em>Insect Pathology and Microbial Contro<\/em>l. Wageningen, The Netherlands.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Scientitifc Publications (Externally Reviewed)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Albert, <\/strong>R. 2001. The use of the pheromone mating disruption method against fruit moths in private allotments. <em>Bulletin OILB\/SROP<\/em> 24(2): 31-35.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Angeli<\/strong>, G., D. Forti and C. Cappelletti. 1998. Side effects on Orius of some pesticides used on garden flowers. [Selettivita verso Orius di dieci fitofarmaci.] <em>Colture Protette<\/em> 27(1): 73-77.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anonymous<\/strong>. 1985. Pesticides for individual orchards and kitchen gardens. <em>Zashchita Rastenii<\/em> 4: 52-53.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anonymous<\/strong>. 1981. Mammalian safety of microbial agents for vector control: a WHO Memorandum. <em>Bulletin of the World Health Organization<\/em> 59(6): 857-863.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anonymous<\/strong>. 1981. The least injurious preparations in individual orchards and vegetable gardens. <em>Zashchita Rastenii<\/em> 4: 52-53.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anonymous<\/strong>. 1965. Biological control. La lutte biologique. <em>Rapp gen Table ronde Deleg gen Rech sci tech <\/em>119.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apostolov<\/strong>, V.I. 1990. The olive moth. <em>Zashchita Rastenii <\/em>(7): 27.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Arshad<\/strong>, A., M.A. Chowdhury, A.F.M. Aslam, M. Ameen, M.I. Hossain and D.B. Habiba. 2000. Field trials with <em>Bacillus sphaericus <\/em> and <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> serovar <em>israelensis <\/em> commercial formulations against <em>Culex quinquefasciatus <\/em> larvae in suburban Dhaka, Bangladesh. <em>Medical Entomology and Zoology<\/em> 51(4): 257-264.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Audemard<\/strong>, H. and Y. Lespinasse. 1987. Application of supervised control to the protection of apple orchards. [L&#8217;application de la lutte raisonnee a la protection du verger de pommiers.] <em>Comptes Rendus de l&#8217; Academie d&#8217; Agriculture de France<\/em> 73(5): 29-39.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Battisti<\/strong>, A. 2004. Current trends of forest protection from insect pests in Italy. [Orientamenti attuali nella difesa del bosco dagli insetti in Italia.] <em>Informatore Fitopatologico<\/em> 54(10): 6-12.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Baumgart<\/strong>, M., K. vom Brocke and M.H. Crow. 1997. Control of the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) in organic gardening systems with <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> var. <em>san diego <\/em> (M-One) and new products from the neem tree (NeemAzal-F and AlignTM), pp. 67-73. <em>In<\/em>: H. Kleeberg and C.P.W. Zebitz (eds.), <em>Practice-Oriented Results on Use and Production of Neem Ingredients and Pheromones<\/em>. Wetzlar, Germany.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Becker<\/strong>, N. 2002. Sterilization of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis <\/em> products by gamma radiation. <em>Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association<\/em> 18(1): 57-62.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Becker<\/strong>, N. 1998a. Biorational control of nuisance and vector mosquitoes with special emphasis on community participation. <em>Wiadomosci<\/em> <em>Parazytologiczne<\/em> 44(4): 759.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Becker<\/strong>, N. 1998b. The use of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> subsp. <em>israelensis <\/em> (Bti) against mosquitoes, with special emphasis on the ecological impact.<em> Israel Journal of Entomology<\/em> 32: 63-69.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Becker<\/strong>, N. 1992. Community participation in the operational use of microbial control agents in mosquito control programs. <em>Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology<\/em> 114-118.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Becker<\/strong>, N. and B.Z. Xu. 1990. Microbial control of mosquitoes in West Germany and the Hubei Province of the People&#8217;s Republic of China. <em>Israel Journal of Entomology<\/em> 23: 39-44.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bentley<\/strong>, W., S. Steffan, S. Johnson and G. van Sickle. 2004. Integrated pest management of arthropod pests in stone fruits. <em>Bulletin OILB\/SROP<\/em> 27(8): 45-48.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Besnard<\/strong>, Y. and M. Boudet. 2004. <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> sp. <em>aizawai <\/em>? Insecticide against grape berry moths and noctuids. [Le <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> sp. <em>aizawai <\/em>? Insecticide contre les tordeuses et les chenilles defoliatrices.] <em>Phytoma<\/em> 575: 46-47.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bixby<\/strong>, A., S.R. Alm, K. Power, P. Grewal and S.R. Swier. 2007. Susceptibility of four species of turfgrass-infesting scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> serovar <em>japonensis <\/em> strain Buibui. <em>Journal of Economic Entomology<\/em>, 100 (5): p. 1604-1610.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bolay<\/strong>, F.K. and M. Trpis. 1990. Control of mosquitoes with <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> var. <em>israelensis <\/em> and larvivorous fish, <em>Tilapia nilotica<\/em>, in rice fields in Liberia, West Africa. <em>Israel Journal of Entomolog<\/em>y 23: 77-82.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bordas<\/strong>, E., R. Gabarra, O. Alomar and C. Castane. 1985. Integrated control in market-gardens in Catalonia: present and future. [La lutte integree dans les cultures maraicheres en Catalogne: present et futur.] Bulletin SROP 8(1): 1-9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Brar<\/strong>, S.K., M. Verma, R.D. Tyagi and J.R. Valero. 2006. Recent advances in downstream processing and formulations of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> based biopesticides.<em> Process Biochemistry<\/em> 41(2): 323-342.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Brookes<\/strong>, M.H., R.W. Stark and R.W. Campbell. 1978. The Douglas-fir tussock moth [ <em>Orgyia pseudotsugata <\/em>]: a synthesis. <em>US Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin<\/em>, 1585. 331 pp.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Brown<\/strong>, M.D. , T.M. Watson, S. Green, J.G. Greenwood, D. Purdie and B.H. Kay. 2000. Toxicity of insecticides for control of freshwater <em>Culex annulirostris <\/em> (Diptera: Culicidae) to the nontarget shrimp, <em>Caradina indistincta <\/em> (Decapoda: Atyidae). <em>Journal of Economic Entomology<\/em> 93(3): 667-672.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Burges<\/strong>, H.D. and N.W. Hussey. 1971. <em>Microbial Control of Insects and Mite<\/em>s. Academic Press, London &amp; New York.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Carlson<\/strong>, D.B., P.D. O&#8217;Bryan and J.R. Rey. 1999. Florida &#8216;s salt-marsh management issues: 1991-98. <em>Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association<\/em> 15(2): 186-193.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Casida<\/strong>, J.E. and G.B. Quistad. 2004. Why insecticides are more toxic to insects than people: the unique toxicology of insects. <em>Journal of Pesticide Science<\/em> 29(2): 81-86.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Charles<\/strong>, J.G., E. Collyer and V. White. 1985. Integrated control of <em>Tetranychus urticae <\/em> with <em>Phytoseiulus persimilis <\/em>and <em>Stethorus bifidus <\/em> in commercial raspberry gardens. <em>New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture<\/em> 13(4): 385-393.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Choi<\/strong>, Y.C., J.O. Lee and Y.K. Kim. 1997. Present and future of microbial pesticides. <em>Korean Journal of Weed Science<\/em> 17(1): 112-123.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chowanadisai<\/strong>, L. 1998. Factors influencing the larvicidal activity of bacterial toxin. <em>Indian Journal of Malariology<\/em> 35(2): 117-122.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cranshaw<\/strong>, W.S., S.J. Day, T.J. Gritzmacher and R.J. Zimmerman. 1989. Field and laboratory evaluations of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> strains for control of elm leaf beetle. <em>Journal of Arboriculture <\/em>15(2): 31-34.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Culbert<\/strong>, D.F. 1994. An IPM approach for the control of Atala ( <em>Eumaeus atala <\/em>) on Florida coonties ( <em>Zamia floridana<\/em>). <em>Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society <\/em>107: 427-430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>dalla Monta<\/strong>, L. 1983. The pine processionary in urban areas [La processionaria del pino nell&#8217;ambiente urbano], pp. 60-64. <em>In<\/em>: P. Giulini (ed.), <em>L&#8217; Albero, l&#8217; Uomo, la Citta Atti del 2o Convegno Nazionale Tenuto a Padova<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Das<\/strong>, P.K. and D.D. Amalraj. 1997. Biological control of malaria vectors. <em>Indian Journal of Medical Researc<\/em>h 106: 174-197.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Davidson<\/strong>, N.A., M.G. Kinsey, L.E. Ehler and G.W. Frankie. 1992. Tobacco budworm, pest of petunias, can be managed with Bt. <em>California Agriculture<\/em> 46(4): 7-9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>de Barjac<\/strong>, H., C. Moulinier, B. Couprie, G. Giap, L. Babin and J.P. Mas. 1980. Evaluation of the larvicidal activity of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> serotype H14 against Culicidae in natural breeding places. [Evaluation en gites naturels de l&#8217;activite larvicide du serotype H14 de <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> sur les culicides.] <em>Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique<\/em> 73(3): 315-321.<\/li>\n<li><strong>de Giovanni<\/strong>, G., G. Oliva and A. Montermini. 1986. Defence strategy against the American Hyphantria. [Strategie di difesa dall&#8217;ifantria americana.] <em>Informatore Fitopatologico<\/em> 36(2): 11-15.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ding<\/strong>, X.Z. and L.Q. Xia. 2001. Selection of a high toxic insecticide strain 4.0718 of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em>. <em>Chinese Journal of Biological Control<\/em> 17(4): 163-166.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ebsworth<\/strong>, P. 1989. Community participation in malaria mosquito control in the Solomon Islands , pp. 229-239. <em>In<\/em>: M.F. Uren, J. Blok and L.H. Manderson (eds.), <em>Arbovirus Research in Australia, Proceedings Fifth Symposium<\/em>, Brisbane, Australia.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ecobichon<\/strong>, D.J. 1990. Chemical management of forest pest epidemics: a case study. <em>Biomedical and Environmental Sciences<\/em> 3(2): 217-239.<\/li>\n<li><strong>El-Bendary<\/strong>, M.A. 2006. <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> and <em>Bacillus sphaericus <\/em> biopesticides production. <em>Journal of Basic Microbiology <\/em>46(2): 158-170.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Epstein<\/strong>, L., S. Bassein, F.G. Zalom and L.R. Wilhoit. 2001. Changes in pest management practice in almond orchards during the rainy season in California, USA. <em>Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment<\/em> 83(1\/2): 111-120.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Favre<\/strong>, C.L., J.L. Sherald and N.F. Schneeberger. 1993. Gypsy moth management in Rock Creek Park, Washington, D.C. <em>Journal of Arboriculture<\/em> 19(3): 160-167.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Federici<\/strong>, B.A. 2005. Insecticidal bacteria: an overwhelming success for invertebrate pathology. <em>Journal of Invertebrate Pathology<\/em> 89(1): 30-38.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Federici<\/strong>, B.A. 2003. Effects of Bt on non-target organisms. <em>Journal of New Seeds <\/em>5(1): 11-30.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fiedler<\/strong>, O.G.H. 1965. Notes on the susceptibility of millipedes (Diplopoda) to insecticides. <em>Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa <\/em>27(2): 219-225.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Floore<\/strong>, T.G., J.C. Dukes, M.J. Greer and J.S. Coughlin. 1992. BONIDE &#8211; A surface oil film larvicide: laboratory and small plot efficacy studies against <em>Aedes taeniorhynchus<\/em>, <em>Culex quinquefasciatus <\/em> and <em>Culex nigripalpus <\/em> mosquito larvae. <em>Journal of the Florida Mosquito Control Association<\/em> 63(2): 63-67.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Forcada<\/strong>, C., E. Alcacer, M.D. Garcera and R. Martinez. 1996. Differences in the midgut proteolytic activity of two <em>Heliothis virescens <\/em> strains, one susceptible and one resistant to <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> toxins. <em>Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology<\/em> 31(3): 257-272.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Forrester<\/strong>, N.W. 1994. Use of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> in integrated control, especially on cotton pests. <em>Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment<\/em> 49(1): 77-83.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Foschi<\/strong>, S. and K.V. Deseo. 1987. Prospects of microbiological control of phytophagous pests in flowering and ornamental crops in a protected environment. [Prospettive di lotta microbiologica contro i fitogfagi nelle colture floricole e ornamentali in ambiente protetto.] <em>Difesa delle Piante<\/em> 10(1): 121-125.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Freuler<\/strong>, J., G. Blandenier and H. Meyer and P. Pignon. 2003. Effects of chemical control programs against cabbage pests on ground dwelling fauna. <em>Bulletin OILB\/SROP <\/em>26(3): 371.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gardener<\/strong>, W.A. 1988. Enhanced activity of selected combinations of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> and beta-exotoxin against fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. <em>Journal of Economic Entomology<\/em> 81(2): 463-469.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gaugler<\/strong>, R. and J.R. Finney. 1982. A review of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> var. <em>israelensis <\/em> (serotype 14) as a biological control agent of black flies (Simuliidae).<em> Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America <\/em>12(4): 1-17.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gelernter<\/strong>, W.D. and J.T. Trumble. 1999. Factors in the success and failure of microbial insecticides in vegetable crops. <em>Integrated Pest Management Reviews<\/em> 4(4): 301-306.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ghosh<\/strong>, S.K., N. Laskar and S.K. Senapati. 2005. Seasonal fluctuations in the population of <em>Thrips tabaci <\/em> Lindl. in the tarai region of West Bengal and its control on brinjal. <em>Pest Management and Economic Zoology<\/em> 13(2): 185-190.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gough<\/strong>, J.M., D.H. Kemp, R.J. Akhurst, R.D. Pearson and K. Kongsuwan. 2005. Identification and characterization of proteins from <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> with high toxic activity against the sheep blowfly, <em>Lucilia cuprina<\/em>. <em>Journal of Invertebrate Patholog<\/em>y 90(1): 39-46.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grison<\/strong>, P. 1961. Methods of microbiological control of the pine processionary, <em>T. pityocampa<\/em>.<br \/>\n[Les methodes de lutte microbiologique contre la procession-naire du pin, <em>Thaumetopoea pityocampa <\/em> Schiff.] <em>Phytiat Phytopharm<\/em> 10(4): 205-210.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gupta<\/strong>, G.P., K.N. Katiyar and K. Sharma. 1999. Neem in the management strategies of insect pest of cotton, pp. 177-189. <em>In<\/em>: R.P. Singh and R.C. Saxena (eds), <em>Azadirachta indica <\/em> A. Juss. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield , USA .<\/li>\n<li><strong>Halperin<\/strong>, J. 1963. Control of pine processionary caterpillars (<em>T. wilkinsoni <\/em>) in Israel. [Controle des chenilles processipnnaires du pin (<em>Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni <\/em> Tams.) en Israel.] <em>Review of Zoological Agriculture<\/em> 62(10-12): 93-96.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hanowski<\/strong>, J.M., G.J. Niemi, A.R. Lima and R.R. Regal. 1997. Do mosquito control treatments of wetlands affect red-winged blackbird (<em>Agelaius phoeniceus <\/em>) growth, reproduction, or behaviour?<em> Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry <\/em>16(5): 1014-1019.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hansen<\/strong>, B.M. and N.B. Hendriksen. 1998. <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> and <em>B. cereus <\/em> toxins. <em>Bulletin OILB\/SROP <\/em>21(4): 221-224.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hasey<\/strong>, J. and W. Bentley. 2002. Year one of the Stone Fruit Pest Management Alliance. <em>Acta Horticulturae<\/em> (592): 669-674.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hershey<\/strong>, A.E., A.R. Lima, G.J. Niemi and R.R. Regal. 1998. Effects of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis <\/em> (Bti) and methoprene on nontarget macroinvertebrates in Minnesota wetlands. <em>Ecological Applications<\/em> 8(1): 41-60.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hirak<\/strong>, C. 2005. Pathogenicity of some microbial insecticides against non-target beneficial fauna. <em>Journal of Plant Protection and Environment<\/em> 2(2): 35-39.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ignoffo<\/strong>, C.M. 1980. Entomopathogens for control of insect pests of soybeans, pp. 327-341 <em>In<\/em>: F.T. Corbin (ed.), W<em>orld Soybean Research Conference II: Proceedings<\/em>. 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Hodel. 1986. Biological control of leafminers in greenhouse chrysanthemums. <em>California Agriculture<\/em> 40(1-2): 10-12.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kearby<\/strong>, W.H., D.L. Hostetter and C.M. Ignoffo. 1972. Laboratory and field evaluation of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em>for control of the bagworm. <em>Journal of Economic Entomology<\/em> 65(2): 477-480.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khrameeva<\/strong>, A.V. 1972. The Riga bacterial strain of the <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> sporuliferous bacterial group, pp. 167-182.<em> In<\/em>: Y.P. Tsinovskii (ed.), <em>The Pathology of Insects and Mites<\/em> [Patalogiya nasekomykh I kleshchei].<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khryanina<\/strong>, R.A. 1984. Microbiological preparations. <em>Zashchita Rasteni<\/em> 8: 51.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kishore<\/strong>, P. 2000. 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Cell integrity markers for in vitro evaluation of cytotoxic responses to bacteria-containing commercial insecticides. <em>Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety<\/em> 37(2): 152-162.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tayabali<\/strong>, A.F. and V.L. Seligy. 2000. Human cell exposure assays of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> commercial insecticides: production of <em>Bacillus cereus <\/em>-like cytolytic effects from outgrowth of spores. <em>Environmental Health Perspectives<\/em> 108(10): 919-930.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Toma<\/strong>, L., F. Severini, A. Bella and R. Romi. 2003. A semifield evaluation of VectobacReg. DT (ABG-6499), a new formulation of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis <\/em> for control of <em>Aedes albopictus. <\/em> <em>Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association<\/em> 19(4): 424-429.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tomalak<\/strong>, M. 2002. Potentiality for wider implementation of biological methods in control of pest insects in urban parks and forests. [Mozliwosci rozszerzenia zakresu stosowania metod biologicznych w zwalczaniu szkodnikow parkow i lasow miejskich.] <em>Progress in Plant Protection<\/em> 42(1): 53-58.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trumble<\/strong>, J.T., W.G. Carson and K.K. White. 1994. Economic analysis of a <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em>-based integrated pest-management program in fresh-market tomatoes. <em>Journal of Economic Entomology<\/em> 87(6): 1463-1469.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Undeen<\/strong>, A.H. and D.P. Molloy. 1996. Use of stream width for determining the dosage rates of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis for larval black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) control. <em>Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association<\/em> 12(2, Part 1): 312-315.<\/li>\n<li><strong>van der Laan<\/strong>, P.A. and H.J.M. Wassink. 1961. Thirteenth international symposium on phytopharmacy and phytiatry. M<em>eded LandbHogesch Gent<\/em> 26(3): 1113-1115.<\/li>\n<li><strong>van Netten<\/strong>, C., K. Teschke, V. Leung, Y. Chow and K. Bartlett. 2000. The measurement of volatile constituents in Foray 48B, an insecticide prepared from <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> var. <em>kurstaki<\/em>. <em>Science of the Total Environment<\/em> 263(1\/3): 155-160.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vankova<\/strong>, J. 1982. Stability and effectiveness of a preparation of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> var. <em>israelensis <\/em> against mosquito larvae in the field. [Stabilitat und Wirksamkeit eines Praparates von <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em>var. <em>israelensis <\/em> gegen Muckenlarven im Freiland.] <em>Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz<\/em> 55(2): 17-19.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Voss<\/strong>, C.M. 1983. Helicopter application for gypsy moth in residential communities, pp 92-95. <em>In<\/em>: T.M. Kaneko and N.B. Akesson (eds.), <em>Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems: Third Symposium<\/em>. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia , USA .<\/li>\n<li><strong>Webb<\/strong>, R.E., R.L. Ridgway, K.W. Thorpe, K.M. Tatman, A.M. Wieber and L. Venables. 1991. Development of a specialized gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) management program for suburban parks. <em>Journal of Economic Entomology<\/em> 84(4): 1320-1328.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wegner<\/strong>, E. 2000. Freshwater and land arthropods endangered with mosquito control treatments. [Zagrozenia dla stawonogow wodnych i ladowych zwiazane z akcjami zwalczania komarow.] <em>Wiadomosci Entomologiczne<\/em> 18(S2): 275-283.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Williams<\/strong>, M.L., B.J. Sheffer, G.L. Miller and H.J. Hendricks. 1987. Control of fall webworm. <em>Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Research Report Series<\/em> 5: 17, 24.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Williams<\/strong>, M.L., G.L. Miller and H.J. Hendricks. 1987. The holly looper, a new pest of holly in the southern landscape. <em>Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Research Report Series<\/em> 5: 17, 30.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wirth<\/strong>, M.C., A. Delecluse and W.E. Walton. 2004. Laboratory selection for resistance to <em>Bacillus thuringiensis <\/em> subsp. <em>jegathesan <\/em> or a component toxin, Cry11B, in <em>Culex quinquefasciatus <\/em> (Diptera: Culicidae). <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em> 41(3): 435-441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wisniewski<\/strong>, J. 1975. Control of Pharoah&#8217;s ant in Zoological Gardens with <em>Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em>. [Pharaoameisenbekampfung im Zoologischen Garten mit <em>Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em>.] <em>Angewandte Parasitologie<\/em> 16(1): 43-49.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yang<\/strong>, Z.R., W. Zhu, S.R. Ge, S.G. Liu and R.T. Hou. 1996. Pathogenicity of a bacterial locusticide to some vertebrates. <em>Chinese Journal of Biological Control<\/em> 12(3): 114-116.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zahiti<\/strong>, N.S. , T.Y. Su and M.S. Mulla. 2002. Strategies for the management of resistance in mosquitoes to the microbial control agent <em>Bacillus sphaericus<\/em>. <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em> 39(3): 513-520.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zhang<\/strong>, M.H., L. Wilhoit and C. Geiger. 2005. Assessing dormant season organophosphate use in California almonds. <em>Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment<\/em> 105(1\/2): 41-58.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Industry\/Popular Articles (Not Reviewed)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Brenner<\/strong>, L. 1992. Asian Gypsy Moth update: helicopters spray B.t. while residents&#8217; questions are left unanswered. <em>Journal of Pesticide Reform<\/em> 12(2): 16.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ginsburg<\/strong>, C. 2006. Aerial spraying of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki <\/em> (Btk). <em>Journal of Pesticide Reform <\/em>26(2): 13-16.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treakle<\/strong>, K. 1990. The World Bank, DDT purveyor to the Amazon. Garden New York 14(4): 2-4.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Literature on Bacillus thuringiensis<\/p>\n<p><strong>Compiled by Dr. Linda Chalker-Scott, Ph.D.<\/strong><br \/> <em>Associate Professor and Extension Urban Horticulturist, WSU Puyallup Research and Extension Center<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Useful Websites<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Cornell University<\/strong> : Biological &#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/reference-bacillus-thuringiensis\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"more-default\">&raquo; More &#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10881,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":[],"wsuwp_university_location":[],"wsuwp_university_org":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/708"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10881"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=708"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":811,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/708\/revisions\/811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_location?post=708"},{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_org","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/lcs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_org?post=708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}